Passenger Dies Mid-Flight on Singapore Airlines SQ321, 71 Others Injured
On May 21, 2024, Singapore Airlines Flight SQ321, a Boeing 777-300ER en route from London Heathrow to Singapore Changi Airport, encountered severe turbulence over the Irrawaddy Basin in Myanmar. This catastrophic event led to the death of one passenger and left at least 71 others injured.
The aircraft, carrying 211 passengers and 18 crew members, was diverted to Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport for an emergency landing.
The turbulence struck approximately 10 hours into the flight during meal service. The aircraft experienced a sudden and violent drop, causing passengers and items within the cabin to be hurled into the air.
Andrew Davies, a passenger on the flight, recounted the terrifying moment: “It probably only lasted a few seconds but I remember vividly seeing shoes, iPads, and cups flying through the air and crashing to the ceiling.“
Passengers described scenes of panic and chaos as they and their belongings were thrown around the cabin. Food trays, laptops, and personal items became dangerous projectiles. Many passengers were unseated and injured by the violent movements. Despite the brief duration, the turbulence had a profound impact, emphasizing the unpredictable nature of clear-air turbulence.
Among the passengers was Geoff Kitchen, a 73-year-old British national who tragically succumbed to a suspected heart attack during the turbulence. Kitchen had a history of heart disease, and despite the efforts of medical personnel on board to administer CPR, he did not survive. Kitchen was a beloved member of the Thornbury Musical Theatre Group, where he had been a member for over 35 years. The group mourned his loss, highlighting his significant contributions and warm personality.
In total, 71 passengers sustained injuries, with six reported as severe. Injuries ranged from minor bruises and cuts to more serious conditions requiring immediate medical attention. The injured included citizens from various countries, demonstrating the international nature of modern air travel.
Following the turbulence, the flight crew promptly declared a medical emergency and coordinated with air traffic control to divert the flight to Bangkok.
The aircraft made a safe landing at Suvarnabhumi International Airport at 3:45 p.m. local time. Emergency medical teams were on standby to assist the injured, who were quickly transported to nearby hospitals, including Samitivej Srinakarin Hospital.
Singapore Airlines CEO Goh Choon Phong expressed deep condolences to the family of the deceased and committed to providing comprehensive support to all affected passengers and their families.
“Our thoughts are with the family of Mr. Kitchen and all those affected by this tragic incident. We are doing everything we can to support our passengers and crew during this difficult time.“
What is Clear-Air Turbulence?
Clear-air turbulence (CAT) is a significant hazard in aviation, occurring without visible weather phenomena such as clouds or storms. CAT is caused by sudden changes in wind speed and direction at high altitudes, often near jet streams. It is virtually undetectable by current radar technology, making it particularly dangerous. FlightRadar24 data indicated that Flight SQ321 experienced a dramatic altitude drop from 37,000 feet to 31,000 feet in minutes, consistent with severe CAT.
Recent studies suggest that the frequency and severity of clear-air turbulence are likely to increase due to climate change. Research from the University of Reading projects a notable rise in turbulence incidents along busy flight routes by 2050-2080.
Dr. Paul Williams, a leading atmospheric scientist, stated, “As the atmosphere warms, we expect to see a significant increase in clear-air turbulence, which poses a serious challenge to aviation safety.“
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other aviation authorities emphasize the importance of wearing seatbelts at all times when seated, even if the seatbelt sign is off. Passengers should follow crew instructions, use approved child safety devices, and ensure their belongings are securely stowed. These precautions can significantly reduce the risk of injury during unexpected turbulence.